It is the second of the nine muses, its name means"to be famous"or"to celebrate". "What god,"said Musas,"has deflected from the Teucros such an atrocious fire?" 2- Clio To the divinity, to run so many trances, to face so many risks." "Tell me the causes, Musa Why he offends his divine power, "And now, celebrate the tribe of women, Olympic Muses of sweet words, daughters of Zeus bearer of the aegis." (.) And this, Musas, inspire me, who from the beginning dwelt in the Olympic mansions, and tell me what came first." Celebrate the sacred stock of the eternal immortals, those born from Gea and from the starry Uranus, those born from the dark night and those who raised the brave Pontus. "Hail, daughters of Zeus! Grant me the spell of your song. He knew the cities and the genius of innumerable people." "Musa, tell me of the skilful man who in his long loss,Īfter having destroyed the sacred quarterdeck of Troy, Who were the princes and the chiefs of the Danaans." While we only hear fame and we know nothing, "Tell me now, Muses, owners of Olympic abodes,įor you are goddesses, you are present and you know everything, The Atrida, sovereign of men, and Achilles, of the caste of Zeus" Since they first separated after having fought Of heroes and they made them prey for dogsĪnd for all the birds-and thus fulfilled the plan of Zeus-, "Anger chants, O goddess, of the Pélida Achilles,Ĭursed, who caused the Achaeans countless pains, Some of these invocations say the following: For this reason they give credits to the muses in each one of their books granting them a dedication and invocation. Without them, authors would not have the ability to perform such works. Homer and other authors always vociferate throughout their works that the muses are the ones that grant them the power to realize them and that they are only the instrument that they use to let flow the wonderful and powerful lyrical art. One of the most famous authors of ancient Greece, in the genre of epic poetry, is Homer, who wrote The Iliad Y The odyssey. The stories tell that she accompanied the kings and princes to help them impose justice and serenity. She is often depicted with a laurel wreath, a writing board, a book, and occasionally a trumpet.Īccording to several legends, Calliope is represented like the mother of the singers Orfeo and Linus. It protects poetic works, rhetorical arts, music and writing. She was the greatest and most distinguished, was the first muse to be born, represents epic poetry and eloquence. Its name means"the one of the beautiful voice". Urania: muse of astrology and astronomy.Erato: muse of lyrical art or lyrical poetry.The nine muses had the following names and attributes: For example, according to the Greek historian of S.II Pausanias, first the muses were three: Aedea (song and voice), Meletea (meditation) and Mnemea (memory).Īlthough the number of Greek muses may vary depending on the source and the authors, it has generally come to the acceptance that there are nine, born (according to the myth) of nine consecutive nights of love between Zeus and Mnemósine, one of The titanides. The scholars of that time classified the muses as the greatest source of inspiration that existed, had great value to society and illuminated the creation in the various branches of art, music, science, poetry, among others.Īt first there was no consensus about the exact number of muses.
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